简单句并列句改.ppt

简单句和并列句 句子分类 按功能分：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 按结构分： 主语+谓语 主语+谓语+宾语 简单句 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 主语+系动词+表语 并列句：表递进、表选择、表转折、表因果、 其他 形容词性从句即定语从句 复合句 名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句、同位语从句 副词性从句即状语从句 简单句 （the simple sentence） 一、概念 只有一个主语（包括并列主语）和一个谓语部分（包括并列谓语）的句子叫简单句。 He often reads English in the morning. （只有一个主语he 和一个谓语read） Tom and Jack are American boys. (只有一套并列主语Tom and Jack和一个谓语are) 2.简单句五种基本句型 主语+谓语 主语+谓语+宾语 简单句 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 主语+系动词+表语 1) 主语+谓语（vi.） The telephone rang. Changes have taken place. 2)主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语 I rang the bell. He looked at me. He thought it over all the night. He thought the plan over all the night. He thought over the plan all the night. He thought about it / the plan all the night. 3)主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 I gave Tom a book. I gave a book to Tom. 主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语构成的介词短语 He bought me a book. He bought a book for me. He asked me a question. He asked a question of me. 常见动词:give,buy, lend, ask, offer, sell, send, pass等 4）主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语 His words made me happy. to do 主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+ doing （形式宾语） that… I found it difficult to solve the problem. I think it possible that he will pass the exam. I think it no use explaining the law to a child. 常见动词：make, feel, think, consider, name, call, see, hear等。 5）主语+系动词+表语 常见的连系动词：look, seem, be, turn, become, go, get, grow, smell, taste, sound, feel, remain, keep, stay, prove等。 The cake tastes sweet.(link-v.) I tasted the cake.(v