道路工程病害的防治与处理.docVIP

东北大学远程教育毕业论文 道路工程病害的防治与处理 学 生 陈立兵 学 院 奥鹏远程教育福州学习中心 专 业 土木工程 指导教师 李慎刚 二○一一 年 九 月 十四十日 摘要 道路工程是庞大的土木工程，其使用耐久性受到材料类型、材料质量、施工质量和养护水平等多种因素的影响，同时受到使用环境、气候、车辆荷载等的严重影响，因此道路发生病害是不可避免的。论文分析了课题研究的难点与应对措施：对已建道路工程的病害进行具体研究分析时，需要针对出现的病害类型，综合分析上述引起病害的各种原因，采取排除法、验证法等多种手段，对出现的病害的发生原因进行探讨。为此，需要进行现场调查、取样，结合资料收集和必要的实验室试验，通过对取得的数据进行分析和研究，探求病害原因和机理。具体分析并了解市政道路、山区道路、隧道道路工程病害产生的原因、病害发生的规律的基础上，提出具有针对性地相应的处治和预防措施，使病害的发生程度降低到最小限度，保证路面处于最佳的使用品质。在论文的最后详述了道路病害中关键部分不良地基的处置和预防措施。 关键词：病害；防治措施；影响；不良地基 Abstract Road works is a huge civil engineering, the use of durability by material type, material quality, construction quality and maintenance standards and other factors, but by the use of the environment, climate, vehicle load and other severely affected, so is the disease occurring on roads inevitable. Paper analyzes the difficulties of research and response measures: road construction works have been disease specific research and analysis, the need for the type of disease occurs, a comprehensive analysis of the diseases caused by various reasons, to exclusion, verification method and other means, for the occurrence of diseases causes were discussed. To this end, site surveys, sampling, combined with data collection and the necessary laboratory tests, the data obtained through analysis and research, and explore the causes and mechanisms of disease. Detailed analysis and understanding of municipal roads, mountain roads, tunnels, road works causes of disease, disease occurs based on the law, proposed Treatment with targeted and appropriate prevention measures to minimize the occurrence of disease to a minimum, to ensure that road use in the best quality. End of the paper detailing the key part of the bad roads disease foundation disposal and prevention measures. Key words: disease; control measures; impact; bad foundation 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 目录 I 前言 1 1 市政道路工程病害及防治措施 1 1.1 路基工程 1 1.1.1 路基沉陷 1 1.1.2 路基弹簧 2 1.2 路面工程 2 1.2.1 底基层、基层混合料不均匀 2 1.2.2 底基层、基层压实度不足 3 1.2.3 底基层、基层平整度质量不高 4 1