基于残余力向量的桁架梁损伤识别研究.pdfVIP

第 38 卷第 5 期 力学与实践 2016 年 10 月 基于残余力向量的析架梁损伤识别研究1) 孙增寿 2) 王冉 (郑州大学土木工程学院， 450001，郑州) 摘要 定义残余力向量为结构的损伤指标，给出了根据结构特征值方程详细推导残余力向量的理论过程. 并以简支街架梁为研究对象，利用残余力向量进行俯架梁的局部损伤识别，成功识别出楠架梁的单一和多处局 部损伤:同时考虑实际测量中存在噪声影响，引入了损伤定位指数，分析了噪声对损伤识别精度的影响.理论 分析和数值仿真结果表明，残余力向量能有效识别街架梁的局部中小损伤，且有较好的抗噪性. 关键词 残余力向量，损伤识别，刚度连通矩阵，抗噪分析 中图分类号: TU323.4 , TH165.3 文献标识码: A doi: 10.6052/1000-0879-16-018 DAMAGE RECOGNITION OF TRUSS STRUCTURE BASED ON RESIDUAL FORCE VECTOR 1) 2 SUN Zengshou ) WANG Ran (School of Civil Engineeri吨， Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001 , China) Abstract In this paper , we define the residual force vector as a structure damage index ,and give the detailed theoretical derivation for residual force vector according to the structure eigenvalue equation.Takinga simple supported truss as a research target , we carry the local damage identification of truss by use of residual force vector ,and identify the single and multiple local damage of truss structure.We further explore the impact of noise on the accuracy of damage identification by introducing damage localization index and considering the existence of noise in actual measurements. Theoretical analysis and numerical results show that the residual force vector can identi守 local small damage of the truss structure beam effectively and have good noise immunity. Key words residual force vector , damage identification , stiffness connectivity matrix , noise immunity 为了保障土木工程结构的安全，近年来结构损 损伤程度;并于 2006 年分析了模型缩聚给残余 伤识别和健康监测己成为土木工程领域的研究热 力向量法造成的误差，对残余力向量法进行了改