辽宁沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语 Module 4 Fine Arts Western Chinese and Pop Grammar课件 外研版必修2.pptVIP

7. We should often practice ____ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking D 8. Keep on ____ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. to try D. trying D * Module 4 Fine Arts – Western, Chinese and Pop Arts 动名词 (the-ing form) 和不定式 (infinitive) 都能作宾语，用动名词还是用不定式要受前边的动词限制。 一、只能接动名词作宾语，常见的动词有：avoid, admit, advise, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, forbid, give up, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, permit, resist, risk, suggest等。例如： I am considering changing my plan. We dont permit smoking here but you are allowed to smoke here. 二、只能接不定式的动词有： ①要求、希望、想要一类的动词。如：hope, wish, expect, intend (想要)，ask, demand； ②同意一类的动词。如：agree, promise； ③愿不愿意一类的动词。如：care (愿意)，refuse 等； ④决定、企图一类的动词。如：determine, decide, offer, attempt, manage, hesitate 等。外加 plan, pretend, fail。 三、即可接不定式，又可接动名词，意思上无多大差别的有：begin, start, love, hate, continue, need, require, want, like。 别外 require, want (需要)，need 这三个词都表示“需要”，指客观事物需要……时，虽接不定式和动名词意义上无区别，但动名词用主动形式，不定式用被动形式。例如： The desks need repairing. The desks need to be repaired. 四、接不定式和接动名词意义上有很大差别，常见的有：remember, forget, regret, try, mean。 这些动词还可分为两类，remember, forget, regret 是接动名词和不定式含义不同；regret, try 和 mean 是因本身词义的不同，分别要求接不定式或动名词。例如： I remember locking the door. Remember to lock the door when you leave. 剩下的可按以下口诀来记： 想要干，同意办；愿不愿意， 别假扮，问问看，一旦决定，尽量干。 They decided to do the experiment again. Tom failed to pass the examination. Suggested answers (P 35) ① The verbs that can be followed by the-ing form：??? like，enjoy，hate，dislike，love ② The verbs that can be followed by the infinitive：??? like，decide，hope，agree，hate，love，plan，refuse，aim，attempt，promise，learn 不定式 不定式属于非限定动词。它除了不能作谓语外，在句中可以充当任何成分。不定式可以作主语、表语、宾语、补语、定语和状语。下面说说作目的状语和宾语的情况。 不定式在句中作目的状语，常译成“为了”。不定式一般放在被修饰词之后，但为了强调目的也可放在句首。为了加强语气，不定式前还可加上in order或so as, 即构成短语：in order to , so as to 。 We should do whatever we can to help them. We got up early in order to catch the school bus. We