一类非线性神经网络中噪声改善信息传输.pdfVIP

Abstract In communications and other fields, it is always a traditional way to improve signal processing and enhance information transmission by removing or diminishing noises in primitive signal. However, this results in information loss inevitably. Stochastic resonance (SR) is different from traditional methods, it always adds noises to signal rather than eliminate noises to make the signal and the noises achieve certain synergy in nonlinear systems, which can improve signal processing and enhance information transmission. This paper studies mainly the applications of noises in multiple signal detection and information transmission. The main work of this paper is as follows: 1. The paper discusses in detail stochastic resonance and supra-threshold stochastic resonance (SSR) of noise-improved nonlinear multiple signal detection under the background of Gaussian mixture noise and gets some new results. The occurrence of SR or SSR is a gradual process, which isnt affected completely by whether the signal is supra-threshold or sub-threshold; SSR can exist when the input signal is supra-threshold. 2. Based on Shannon mutual information, this thesis studies SR and SSR of noise-enhanced information transmission by numerical computation and computer simulation in a non-linear neural network in detail, which is affected by both the Gaussian additive and multiplicative noises. Some conclusions are achieved, especially, SSR occurs more easily by changing additive noise than by changing multiplicative noise, in some degree, which may explain why people tend to only consider the impacts of additive noises and ignore multiplicative noises when investigat