三指标阵空间的代数结构.pdfVIP

3- 3- Ω 15 TM （r.s）, N- A, 3 ｜A｜ , s＝1, 2, 3 4 A , t ＝ 1,2,3,4. s t TM （r.s）, L 3- J , rs rs F ℄ 15 3- 3- I AbStract Abstract The paper mainly concerns multiplicative structures of 3-indices matrix （cubic ma- trix） and algebraic structures of 3-indices matrix space Ω. rifteen kinds of multiplications TM （r.s） for arbitrary two cubic matrices which satisfying the associative law are pro- vided, and the relationship between diferent multiplications discussed. ror an N-order cubic matrix A, three kinds of determinant ｜A｜ , s ＝ 1,2,3 and four kinds of ”trace” s A , t ＝ 1,2,3,4 are dehnied. According to these multiplications TM （r.s）, the Lie t algebra Lrs and 3 - Lie algebra Jrs are constructed, respectively, and the structures are studied. Throughout the paper, the characteristic of a held F is assumed to be zero. The organization of the paper is as follows： Section 1 introduces the background and the development of matrix. Section 2 dehnes 15 kinds of multiplications which satisfy the associative law. Section 3 dehnes the determinants and traces of the cubic matrix. Section 4 constructs of Lie algebras by cubic matrix. Section 5 constructs of 3-Lie algebras by cubic matrix. Keywords Lie algebra 3-Lie algebra cubic matrices determinant trace II