不同植物对典型重金属污染沉积物的修复及效果评价.pdfVIP

ABSTRACT The problem of heavy metal pollution in river sediments has been more serious. More and more attention has been attracted due to the sediment ’s characteristics of long-term, concealment and irreversibility, etc. Phytoremediation technology has become a hotspot in the remediation of heavy metal contaminated sediments and gradually become mature. Maize, Lolium perenne L, Festuca arundinacea, Helianthus annuus, Sedum alfredii Hance and Trifolium were selected for phytoremediation. Phytoremediation efficiency of heavy metals contaminated river sediments was studied by pot experiment. Through comparison and analysis, we screened out the best proportion of sediment and nutrient soil as well as the best plants for heavy metal remediation. The experiment mainly aimed at the following results: the change of contents and forms of heavy metals in the sediments after planting, the effect on existing forms of heavy metals and sediment structure due to planting, the change of enzyme activity affected by heavy metals and the effect on the forms of heavy metals after adding different components of humic acid. Main conclusions of this paper were as follows: Heavy metal removal effects were different based on the different kinds of plants and different ratios of sediment and nutrient soil. For the ratio of 1:2, Maize showed the optimal remediation effect among Maize, Lolium perenne L and Festuca arundinacea. Therefore, sediment of the ratio of 1:2 was chosen as the soil used for the later experiment. Compared with other three plants, Trifolium had the best ability of accumulation heavy metals. The contents and existing forms of heavy metals had changed after planting. The total amount