（优化方案）（浙江、江苏）2016高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题十一 特殊句式典题在线知能提升.docVIP

专题十一 特殊句式 1．(2014·高考湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________good relationships with others. A．will you keep B．you will keep C．you kept D．did you keep 解析：选A。考查部分倒装结构。句意：唯有找到内心的宁静方能维持人际关系的和谐。“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时句子(主句)要用部分倒装语序。本题中时间状语从句when you can find peace in your heart被only修饰且置于句首故主句用部分倒装结构。注意：如果only修饰的不是状语而是主语则不能用倒装。如：Only he was invited.只有他受到了邀请。(2014·高考大纲全国卷)________the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well. A．Not do only B．Do not only C．Only not do D．Not only do 解析：选D。考查倒装句。句意：护士们不仅要求提高工资还要求缩短工作时间。not only相当于in addition to being or doing something意为“不仅不但”在句首引起句子时该句用部分倒装其结构为not only do/will/can etc.因此D项正确。(2014·高考湖南卷)________what you’re doing today important，because you’re trading a day of your life for it. A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made 解析：选A。考查祈使句。句意：让你今日所做之事重要起来因为你是在用一天的生命换取它。根据本句中的you’re trading可知说话的对象是you这里用祈使句表示劝告所以选择动词原形。(2014·高考湖南卷)Children，when________by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. A．to be accompanied B．to accompany C．accompanying D．accompanied 解析选D。考查状语从句的省略。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下才被允许进入该体育馆。当主从句的主语一致且从句谓语中含有be动词时可将从句中的主语和be动词一起省略本题中的从句还原后是when they are accompanied by their parents。________positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government. A．to be tested B．being tested C．tested D．to test 解析：选C。考查省略。句意：任何人一旦发现H7N9流感病毒检测(结果)呈阳性将会免费接受政府的治疗。当状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致且含有be动词时可将从句中的主语和be动词一起省略选C该句可以还原为once anyone is tested。________ she mentioned her own plan. A．that B．where C．why D．when 解析：选A。考查强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。句意：直到快写到信的结尾的时候她才提到了她自己的计划。句中被强调的部分是时间状语not until near the end of the letter。________the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. A．they actually broke B．do they actually break C．did they actually break D．they had actually broken 解析：选C。考查倒装句。否定词或否定短语放于句首句子要不at no time(在任何时候都不决不)引起句子不完全倒装即将助动词放于主语之前。根据题干时态标志词was可知选C。________properly in this hospital. A．can be the patients treated B．can the patients be treated C．the pa