2012初中英语语法复习——现在完成时课件.ppt

常用于现在完成时的时间副词,介词: already (已经): 用于肯定句I have already posted the letter . yet(已经): 用于否定句,疑问句 He hasn’t done his homework yet. just(刚刚) They have just left. ever(曾经) Have you ever been to Beijing ? never(从不) I have never seen him . before(以前) Have you seen the film before? since(自从…以来) I’ve worked in the school since 1999. for(长达) He’s lived in Shenzhen for 6 years. in the past several days / weeks/ years(在过去的…) recently(最近) I have not written to my parents recently. so far(到目前为止) So far she has learned 5 English songs. up to now(到目前为止) this morning/month/year(今天早上/这个月/今年) 用have/has been to, have/has gone to填空： 1.—Where is your brother? —He ____________ the shop. He’ll be back soon. 2. — ______ you ever _________ to America? —Yes, I ___________ New York twice. 3. —Here you are at last! Where _____ you _____? —I _____________ London. 4. —David _______________ Australia. —I’m sure he’s already arrived. 5. —Is Benny here? —No, he __________ the school library. He left five minutes ago. * * 现在完成时 He is full . He has had a big breakfast. 1.过去某一时间点发生的动作对现在产生影响。 功能： I have learned English for ten years 2.过去某一时间点发生的动作持续 到现在或还将持续下去。 基本结构 have / has + done 助动词 （可以帮助构成肯定、疑问和否定句） 1.He has cleaned his room. (写一个一般疑问句） Has he cleaned his room? 2. She has lived in London for four years. (划线部分提问） How long has she lived in London? 3. He has been to China, ____ ____? （写出反义疑问句部分） hasn’t he 4. They have come back from work. (写否定句） They haven’t come back from work. What are the key words for the Present Perfect Tense? A: ______ your brother ______ his homework yet? (finish) B: Yes, he ‘s already done it. Key words Has finished yet already 注意：already 用于肯定句， yet 用于疑问句和否定句中 A: _______ you ever _______ to the park? ( be ) B: No, never. Key words Have been yet already ever never 注意： ever 曾经 用于疑问句中 never 从不 带有否定意义 I ______ just ______