上三角矩阵环的半交换子环.pdf

维普资讯 第 30卷 第 5期 西 南 师 范 大 学 学 报 (自然科学版) 2005年 1O月 Vo1．30 No．5 JournalofSouthwestChinaNormalUniversity(NaturalScience) oct． 2005 文章编号 ：i000—5471(2005)05—0771—05 SemicommutativeSubringsof (R) ZHANG chun—xia． LIU Zhong—kui CollegeofMathematicsandInformationScience。NorthwestNormalUniversity。LanzhouGansu730070。China Abstract：Inthispaper，theauthorsconsidersemicommutativepropertiesofsomesubringsofthen×nuppertrian— gularmatrixringT (尺)overareducedring，includingA (尺)( 一 2k+ 1≥ 3)，andA (R)+ RE1 ． 。 (n一 2k≥ 4)． Nextsomemaximalsemicommutativesubringsof (尺)aregiven． Keywords：semicommutativering；reducedring；uppertriangularmatrixring；polynom ialring CLC number：O153．3 Documentcode：A A ringR iscalledsemicommutativeifforeveryaE R，{bER Iab一 0}isanidealofR．Theterm of semicommutativeringswasinitiatedbyShinandstudiedin[1—3]．AringRiscalledreducedifithasno nonzeronilpotentelements．Clearlyreducedringsaresemicommutativeandsubringsofsemicommutative ringsarealsosemicommutative．Throughoutthispaper，allringsareassociativewith identity ． W ewrite R[]，M (R)andT (R)forthepolynomialring，the × matrixringandthe × uppertriangularma— trixringoverR，respectively．The × identitymatrixisdenotedby，．ForanyA ∈ M (R)，letRA 一 一 1 {rAIr∈R}．For≥2，letV一∑E件1where{E I1≤i，J≤ }arethematrixunits． i= 1 By[1]，T (R)isnotsemicommutativeforanyringRand ≥2，forareducedringR，RI3