艺考生课程——语法第三十九讲被动语态.docVIP

2015年学大教育艺考生课程——语法 第三十九讲 被动语态 适用学科 英语 适用年级 三 适用区域 课时时长（分钟） 1课时/60分钟 知识点 教学目标 知识：掌握方法： 能力：能根据教学重点 等教学难点 教学过程 课堂导入 1. 我们每年种很多的树。 2. 去年他们建了一座桥。 3. 他们明年将要建一所学校。 4. 她正在打扫教室。 5. 妈妈还没有完成家务。 二、复习预习 1. 在上课前，帮助学生上节课所学内容：2. 上节课课后作业检查和订正 (1) 订正习题答案 (2) 讨论错题并总结三、知识讲解 知识点1：【考查点】 【考查点】知识点2：【考查点】Rice is grown in the south of the country. 大米在这个国家的南方被种植。 Class meeting is held every Thursday. 班会在每周四被举行。 【考查点】The book was written by my father．这本书是我父亲写的 【考查点】 【考查点】如：The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。 The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。 A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。 【考查点】【考查点】如：They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。 She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。 He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died. 他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。 【考查点】My homework will have been finished when you arrive tomorrow.明天你到的时候，我的作业会已经做完了。 The book will have been published by the end of the next month. 到下个月末，这本书就已经出版了。 知识点3：【考查点】Your compositions must be handed in after class. 放学后你的作文必修被交上来。 A great many letters can be written with the computer by him. 很多信可以由他在电脑上写。 【考查点】We often hear him sing in the next room. 我们经常听见他在隔壁唱歌。 He is often heard to sing in the next room. 他经常被我们听见在隔壁唱歌。 The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day. 老板让工人们一天工作12小时。 The workers were made to work 12 hours a day. 工人们被老板要求一天工作12小时。 【考查点】… 一般用作不及物动词其后通常加 副词well, badly, easily, smoothly等 如：The cloth washes easily. 这布很好洗。 The new product sells well. 这新产品很畅销。 The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写字很流畅。 【考查点】It is reported that it is going to rain tomorrow. 据报道明天要下雨。 It is well known that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp. 众所周知，爱迪生发明了电灯。 【考查点】四、例题精析 【例题1】 In some parts of the world, teawith milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 【答案】【解析】因为serve是及物动词，其动作承受者tea作主语，表示经常发生的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 【例题2】 T