九年级英语被动语态课件.ppt

They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing. They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. We will have a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. Exercises： 1.Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. 2.People used knives for cutting things. Knives were used for cutting things by people. 3.We can use the box as a table. The box can be used as a table by us. 4.We should clean the classroom every day. 5.She will repair the bike tomorrow. We were watering flowers at six yesterday. Flowers were being watered by us at six yesterday. 带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态 谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语（人）转化成主语，也可以将直接宾语（物）转化成主语。若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语，则保留间接宾语，且在保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或 for. 1、She gave me a book. 主 谓 间宾 直宾 I was given a book by her. A book was given to me by her. 2、My father bought me a book. 主 谓 间宾 直宾 I was bought a book by my father. A book was bought for me by my father. 带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的动词变为被动语态 主动语态中在感官动词see、hear、 watch、 feel 、notice等，及使役动词let 、make 、have等后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to. 1、He makes the girl stay at home. 主 谓语 宾语 宾补 The girl is made to stay at home by him. We heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre last 主 谓语 宾语 宾补 Sunday. They were heard to sing Peking Opera by us in the theatre last Sunday. 中考被动语态考题 1.The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考题） A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop to throw D stop from throwing 2.This book __ often __from the library.(北京市中考题） A aren’t take away B taken away C isn’t taken away D be taken away 3.He ____ _____ (tell) to retur