二轮复习专题六.ppt

新课标二轮重点讲练·英语 高考调研 专题六 简单句和并列句 考点一 转折/对比并列连词 (用适当的并列连词填空) 1. (2015·北京)He is a shy man, _______ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 2. (2014·北京)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _______ plants can spread to new places. 3. (2012·新课标全国Ⅰ)There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _______ another man, also intelligent, fails. 4. (2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)I was glad to meet Jenny again, _______ I didn’t want to spend all day with her. 考点二 联合并列连词 5. (2014·天津)Give me a chance, _______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. 考点三 选择并列连词 6. (2013·北京)Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, _______ you could have problems. 答案与解析 1. 答案 but/yet 解析 句意：他是一个害羞的男人，但是他不害怕任何事，也不害怕任何人。根据句意可知前后两个分句为转折关系，故用but/yet。 2. so 3. while 4. but 5. and 6. or 重点难点梳理 一、简单句 1. 简单句的五种基本句型 (1)主语+系动词+表语 He is a student. 他是个学生。 (2)主语+不及物动词 We work. 我们工作。 (3)主语+及物动词+宾语 Henry bought a dictionary. 亨利买了一本字典。 (4)主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语) My father bought me a car. 我父亲给我买了一辆汽车。 (5)主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补) Tom made the baby laugh. 汤姆逗孩子笑了。 2. there be+主语+其他成分 there be结构：由“there+be+主语+状语”构成，表达“存在”“有”，一种无主语的“有”。它实际上是倒装句的一种，主语位于谓语动词be之后，there仅为引导词，并无实际语意。be与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态变化。 现在有there is/are ... 将来有there will be .../there is(are)going to be ... 现在已经有there has/have been ... 肯定有there must be .../there must have been ... 似乎有there seems/seem/seemed to be ... 过去有there was/were ... 可能有there might be ... 过去一直有there used to be ... 碰巧有there happens/happen/happened to be ... 此句型有时不用be，而用live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等。 There stand two huge trees in the middle of the playground. 操场中间挺立着两棵大树。 二、并列连词 并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或分句，主要分为以下几类： 1. 转折/对比并列连词 常见的表示转折关系的并列连词包括but, while(而)等。 其中, while连接并列句时，两分句之间是对比关系。 I like English while he loves Chinese. 我喜爱英语，而他喜欢汉语。 2. 联合并列连词 常用的表示平行或对等关系的联合并列连词有and, not only ... but also等。 Think it over, and you’ll find a way. 仔细考虑一下，你会找到办法的。 3. 选择并列连词 表示选择关系的并列连词有：or, either ... or等。 Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 你是想走