广东雷州市附城中学2016届高三英语 阅读细节题答题技巧素材.docVIP

细节题答题技巧 技巧一：顺藤摸瓜法巧解细节题 既然是事实细节题，其答案必然在文中可以直接找到相关的信息点，有的是根据一个信息点即可选出答案，有的需要综合两个或多个信息点才可选出答案。 解答这类题可用“顺藤摸瓜”法： 题干中的关键词为“藤”，文中的答案信息为“瓜”。“顺藤摸瓜”法，就是根据题干中的关键词(“藤”)到文中去找相同或相似的关键词句(“藤”)，然后顺着这根“藤”找到答案信息(“瓜”)。一般来说“瓜”多在“藤”后面，若后面的信息不是“瓜”，我们就往“藤”前去摸。 短文中的“瓜”与选项的“瓜” 一般不会完全相同，而是以同义或近义表达出现。 这种方法特别适用于英语基础薄弱的同学，哪怕在阅读文章上存在障碍，但只要根据题干中所透露出的关键信息回到原文去找相同或相似的表达即可。 例如 What’s a Reaction Like? In the most serious cases, a food allergy can cause anaphylaxis(过敏症). This is a sudden, severe allergic reaction in which several problems occur all at once and can involve the skin, breathing, digestion, the heart and blood vessels. A person’s blood pressure can drop, breathing tubes can narrow and the tongue can swell. People at risk for this kind of a reaction have to be very careful and need a plan for handling emergencies, when they might need to get special medicine to stop these symptoms from getting worse. What Will the Doctor Do? If you think you may be allergic to a certain food, let your parents know. They will take you to the doctor to get it checked out. If your doctor thinks you might have a food allergy, he or she will probably send you to see a doctor who specializes in allergies. The allergy specialist will ask you about past reactions and how long it takes between eating the food and getting the symptom, such as hives. The allergist also may ask about whether anyone else in your family has allergies or other allergy-related conditions. The allergist may also want to do a skin test. This is a way of seeing how your body reacts to a very small amount of the food that is giving your trouble.4. Which of the following suggestions is given to those at risk of severe allergic reaction? A. Taking medicine as soon as an allergic reaction appears. B. Avoiding eating any food when going outside C. Always carrying with special medicine for possible symptoms. D. Preparing a plan for dealing with emergencies ahead of time. 解析：根据题目，藤就是suggestions to those at risk of severe allergic reac