高中化学常见化学方程式.docxVIP

一、非金属单质（F2，Cl2 , O2 , S, N2 , P , C , Si）1, 氧化性：F2 + H2 === 2HF F2 +Xe(过量)===XeF22F2（过量）+Xe===XeF4nF2 +2M===2MFn (表示大部分金属) 2F2 +2H2O===4HF+O22F2 +2NaOH===2NaF+OF2 +H2O F2 +2NaCl===2NaF+Cl2F2 +2NaBr===2NaF+Br2F2+2NaI ===2NaF+I2F2 +Cl2 (等体积)===2ClF 3F2 (过量)+Cl2===2ClF37F2(过量)+I2 ===2IF7 Cl2 +H2 ===2HCl 3Cl2 +2P===2PCl3Cl2 +PCl3 ===PCl5 Cl2 +2Na===2NaCl 3Cl2 +2Fe===2FeCl3Cl2 +2FeCl2 ===2FeCl3Cl2+Cu===CuCl22Cl2+2NaBr===2NaCl+Br2Cl2 +2NaI ===2NaCl+I25Cl2+I2+6H2O===2HIO3+10HCl Cl2 +Na2S===2NaCl+S Cl2 +H2S===2HCl+S Cl2+SO2 +2H2O===H2SO4 +2HCl Cl2 +H2O2 ===2HCl+O22O2 +3Fe===Fe3O4O2+K===KO2S+H2===H2S 2