河南洛阳市中成外国语学校2016届高考英语一轮复习 定语从句课件1.pptVIP

* 辨认下面从句是哪种类型的从句： The new that he told me is a good news. The new that he was died in the car accident shocked everyone in his office. The woman who is sitting under the tree is my mother. 定语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 同位语从句和定语从句的区别 1.同位语从句中，从句不缺成分一般用that来引导。 定语从句中，从句一般是缺成分。 2.同位语从句是解释抽象的名词。 定语从句是修饰名词。 The new that he told me is a good news. The new that he was died in the car accident shocked everyone in his office. 定语从句:是指在复合句中,修饰 或 的从 句.所修饰的名词或代词叫“ ” 名词 代词 先行词 定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句 基础知识回顾: 关系词及意义 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who(m), that which, that whose where when why 缺主语或者宾语 缺状语 做题技巧? 先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分来判断,再看先行词指的是什么. 基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义 The teachers ________are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family _________consists of 26 girls and 23boys. which/that 基础知识回顾： who/ that 3. Yao Hui is the boy_______ English study is very good in our class. 4. The school ______we are studying is very famous. where whose 基础知识回顾： 5.That’s not the reason ____you were late. why 6.I will never forget the day _____I joined the party. when 基础知识回顾： Example: ★1949 was the year ______ New China was founded. ★1949 was the year ____________ the Chinese people can’t forget. when which / that 1.They have four children, the youngest of _____is a boy . 2.That’ll be the last thing ______I’ll do to you 3.He arrived Beijing in 1984 ______ he was already in his fifties. 4. Is this the museum ______ they stayed yesterday Fill in the blanks whom that when where 只能用that 引导定语从句的情况： 1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing ，something all, none, little，much等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。 Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? All that can be done has been done. 2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best