河南确山县第二高级中学高中英语《Unit14 Careers》lesson 4 amp; Culture Corner教学案 北师大版必修5.docVIP

Unit14 Careers lesson 4 Culture Corner 【教学目标】 1、学习并掌握重点、句型 2 会分析复杂结构的句子，正确理解句义keep up with跟上，赶上）I know.She always tries to keep up with the latest trend(s)．是呀(我知道)。她总是尽可能赶上最新的流行趋势。keep back阻止；隐瞒；保持距离 keep in touch with...与……保持联系 keep off避开；不接近 keep on继续 keep out挡住；不进入；留在外边 keep up保持，维持；沿袭 We couldnt keep back our tears. 我们抑制不住自己的眼泪。 She always advises me to keep out of other peoples quarrels.她(总是)建议我不要卷入别人的争吵。 Why do the dogs keep on barking? 这些狗为什么不停地叫？ 　 catch up with赶上用keep的短语填空Please ________the dog ________the living-room. 2、He walked so fast that she couldnt ________him. 2．decrease v．减少；降低 You dont need to be Einstein to predict the job areas which will be most affected by such change.Jobs in farming，coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.(教材P28)即使你不是爱因斯坦，也能推测出哪些工作领域受这些变化的影响最大。农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位正迅速减少。The traffic accidents in the city decreased last year. 该城市去年交通事故减少了。decrease by...减少了……decrease to减少到……decrease from...to...(数量等)从……减少到…… decrease n．减小；减少(量) a decrease in ……的减少 on the decrease在减少The club members decreased to two hundred. 该俱乐部的会员减至200人。 The average house prices increased by 13% last year. 去年，平均房价上涨了13%。 Theres a decrease in the annual birth rate. 年出生率下降了。 【提示】　介词by表示增减的幅度；介词to表示增减的结果。 完成句子 ①The number of students________(已减少到)1,000. ②The unemployment________(已减少了)30 percent. 【答案】　①has decreased to　② has decreased by3．operate vi.运转；运作；起作用；做手术 vt.操作(机器等)；经营，管理 Similarly，companies will operate in different ways. (教材P28)同样，公司也将以不同的方式运转。 The machine is operating continuously. 那台机器一直在不停地运转。 The company operates three factories. 这个公司拥有三家工厂。operate为及物动词时，表示“操作，开动(机器)，经营，管理，对……做手术”；为不及物动词时，表示“运转，运作，有效，起作用，做手术”。 operate a machine操作一台机器 operate a factory经营一家工厂 operate on给(病人或身体部位)做手术 operation n．操作；经营；手术；(军事)行动；运算 ③operator n．话务员；接线员；操作员The doctor began to operate on the boy. 医生开始给那个男孩动手术。 Where have you learned how to operate these machines？你是在哪儿学会使用这些设备的？ 判断下列各句中operate的含义 ①Check that the equipment is operating in a safe manner.________ ②What s