冠词、数词、名词和代词.pptVIP

2.不定冠词（a,an） 不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前,表示一的概念,但不强调数目,只表示该名词不是特定者.a(an)表示一的意义时,不如one的数字概念强.例如:a pen 一支钢笔 an egg 一个鸡蛋 a student 一个学生 an apple 一个苹果 定冠词the的用法 (1)指代上文已提到过的人或事物.例如:There is a book called “Gone with the Wind” on my shelf. The book was written by a foreign writer. (2)特指谈话双方都熟悉的某(些)人或某些)事物. 例如:The angry man on the screen is David. (3)用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如:The world, the moon, the universe (4)用在序数词,形容词的最高级前及由only修饰的名词前.例如: The first lesson is as difficult as the last one. (5)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如: the Summer Palace the USA the Olympic Games (6)用在江河,湖泊,海洋,山脉,群岛等的名词前.例如:the Yellow River the Black Sea  (7)用在姓氏复数前,表示某某一家人或某某夫妇.例如:the Greens the Wangs the+姓氏复数作主语,谓语动词用复数.例如:The Whites do their cooking at home only at the weekend.  (8)the后加某些形容词,表示一类人或事物.如:the old the young the rich the poor the clever the blind (9)用在乐器前面.例如:play the piano play the violin (10)用在the+形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级结构中,表示越……越…….例如: The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be. (11)当名词被短语或从句修饰时,该名词前用冠词.例如:The man under the tree is my grandfather. The girl in white is Mary. (12)用在表示方位的名词前.例如:in the east in the west in the northeast of China (13)用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或物.例如:The tree is a kind of plant. The computer is an interesting tool.(14)the常用于一些固定搭配中.例如:in the morning ，in the early morning in the evening ，in the beginning  in the afternoon ，on the right (left ) by the way ，in the end ，the next day, at the end of ,the day after tomorrow , at the age of ,in the front of 在……(内部)的前面 the day before yesterday go to the church, in the hospital 不定冠词a(an)的用法 (1)表示某一类人或事物中的个体,要在名词前加a(an).例如:Please pass me a chair..A child needs love in his early life. (2)用来指某人或某物.但不具体说明是谁或是什么时,名词前要加a(an).例如:A visitor called me up just now. (3)用来表示一的概念, 相当于one.例如:Here is a present for you. (4)表示单位,数量,长度等.例如:I write to my pen-friend once a month.Take this medicine three times a day. (5)用在专有名词前,表示说话者不