动名词复合结构.pptVIP

I know nothing about his having served in the army. 我一点也不知道他服过役。 I appreciate her devoting herself to the cause of education. 我非常钦佩她献身于教育事业的精神。 John’s having seen her did not make her worried. 约翰看见了她，这并没有使她不安。 Would you mind my smoking here? 您介意我在这儿吸烟吗？ I heard him singing in the garden. I know nothing about his having served in the army. 这里的his having served in the army 是介词about的宾 语. 这里的his having served被称为“动名词的复合结构” 这种结构一般用到动名词的逻辑主语和句子的主语 不一致的情况下，这里的his是having served的逻辑主 语，这里用的his是he的形容词性物主代词（也就是只能作 形容词作来修饰名词，不能直接用作句子成分。），而 having served是一个动名词的完成时态。这里的这个动 名词的复合结构“his having served in the army”实际上 相当一个从句：he has served in the army. 他在部分服 过役。 说到“动名词的复合结构”，也有不少同学感觉不 好懂。其实它就是“说明了逻辑主语的动名词短语”。 也就是在这个短语中告诉了我们这个行为是谁实施的。 “动名词的复合结构”：一般用在动名词的逻 辑主语和句子的主语不一致的情况下，其功 能相当于一个从句，也可以说是从句的变形。 在“动名词的复合结构”中说明其逻辑主语，一般要用 逻辑主语的所有格形式。 在“动名词的复合结构”中，动名词的逻辑主语如果 是： 1、有生命的名词，用名词或代词的所有格（若作宾语逻辑主语也可以用通格）。 2、无生命或抽象概念名词，只用通格。 3、遇到以s结尾的名词或是一个以上名词构成的词组，只有通格。 4、数词、指示代词或不定代词this, that, somebody, someone, nobody, none, anybody, anyone时，一般用通格。 5.Flipping burgers is not beneath your dignity. Your grandparents had a different word for burger flipping; they called it opportunity. 烙牛肉饼并不有损你的尊严。你的祖父母对烙牛肉饼可有不同的定义；他们称它为机遇。 6.If you mess up, its not your parents fault, so dont whine about our mistakes, learn from them. 如果你陷入困境，那不是你父母的过错，所以不要尖声抱怨我们的错误，要从中吸取教训。 7.Before you were born, your parents werent as boring as they are now. They got that way from paying your bills, cleaning your clothes and listening to you talk about how cool you are. So before you save the rain forest from the parasites of your parents generation, try delousing the closet in your own room. 在你出生之前，你的父母并非像他们现在这样乏味。他们变成今天这个样子是因为这些年来他们一直在为你付账单，给你洗衣服，听你大谈你是如何的酷。所以，如果你想消灭你父母那一辈中的寄生虫来拯救雨林的话，还是先去清除你房间衣柜里的虫子吧。 8.Your school may have done away with winners and losers, but life has not. In some schools they have abolished failing grades; they‘ll give you as many times as you want to get the right ans