动词不定时(修改课件定稿)1.pptVIP

第四步：分析时态 第一步：谓与非谓 There are nine planets ____ around the sun, and the earth ____ one of them. Ａ．moving; 　being B. 　moving; 　is C. 　move; 　being D. 　moved; 　is I don’t know what to do. Where to go. Whom to ask. When to stop. How to get there Which one to buy Which one to buy Whether to laugh at or cry When I heard the words （注）在此句型中，if 不能代替whether ，疑问副词why 不能和不定式在一起做宾语用于该句型。 如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语， 则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语后面， 例如： He found it important to study the situation in Russia. 能带形式宾语的动词还有 think,believe,feel,consider,make等。 介词. But/ except/ besides+to do或+do句型 (1)??? He desired nothing but to succeed. (2)??? He did nothing but cry. (3)??? Mary did nothing except clean the dishes (4)??? The windows were opened except to air the room for a few minutes in the morning. (5)??? That afternoon I had nothing to do besides answer. （注）在这些介词前无实意动词 do ，后跟不定式。如有实意动词 do ，则跟动词原形 go on to do接着做 (与原来不同的事) go on doing 继续做 (原来所做的事) stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing停止做某事 动词不定式作宾补省略to 口诀 不定式省to十一个， 五“看”二“听”一“感觉”， 三个“使役”紧挨着， 如若主动变被动， 符号to千万别省略。 （5）作定语 动词不定式作定语，放在所修饰的名词 或代词后。 I have a meeting to attend. 注意：不定式为不及物动词时，所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等，应有必要的介词，如： He found a good house to live in. The child has nothing to worry about. Do you have a pen to write with ? 非谓语动词做定语时，请特别注意下列情况 当非谓语动词与修饰的 词与词之间是被动关系时，有三种情况 1..指过去发生的动作时，用过去分词做定语 The question discussed is of great importance. 2指正在发生的动作时，用现在分词被动态定语 The question being discussed is of great importance. 3.指将来发生的动作时，用不定式被动态做定语 The question to be discussed tomorrow is of great importance. (only to do sth.)表示一个相反或出乎意料的结果。 He hurried to the booking office only to be told that all the tickets had been sold out.(06陕西) 3)表示原因 I am sorry to hear your mother is ill. 第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语 一、作定语时，被修饰的词是逻辑主语 二、作状语时，句子的主语是逻辑主语 三、作宾语补足语时，宾语是逻辑主语 第三步：判断语态在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。 Finding her car stolen, _______. A. a