动词被动语态特殊用法讲解课件.ppt

1.His?son?was?made?_____(read)?by?him? very?night 2.The?boy?shouted?to?make?himself?______(hear) 3.I?had?my?bike?_____?(steal)yesterday.? 4.Did?you?have?the?meeting?room_______??? Yes,?I?had?John?__________it.? ? ?A?to?clean;clean????B?cleaned;cleaned? ? C?clean;cleaned? D.?cleaned;?clean? ? 作业: 作文： 入冬以来，中国大部分城市雾霾严重地影响到了人们的生活和健康，对此，写一篇100词左右的文章谈我们要如何减少雾霾 The boy who cried wolves. * 过去将来 将来 过去 现在 完成时态 进行时态 一般时态 时间 am/is/are/+done was/were+done will(shall)+be done would(should)+be +done am/is/are+ being +done was/were+ being +done has/have+ been+done had been done will(shall)+have been done would(should)+ have been done 被动语态各种构成形式 1.不及物动词不用于被动语态， (1)Great changes have been taken place in my hometown 。( ) (2)Great changes have taken place in my hometown。( ) F T 注 意 事 项 appear，rise，die，happen ,lie, belong to, break out， take place。 3 Great events___in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened A 2:表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态， lack，hold，cost，suit，contain，have。 The book costs 10 yuan。（ ） The book is cost 10 yuan（ ） 3．在被动语态中不可省略to的情况。在主动语态中，如果感官动词，役使动词的宾语补足语常常有不带to的不定式，但在被动语态中要带to（see,hear,watch,observe,notice,listen to,make ,have,help） We saw him get on the bus He was seen to get on the bus 1 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days. A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean T F A 4. 被动语态中，要保持短语动词的完整性，动词后的介词或副词切不可遗漏 Good care____such things. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of 5. 主动形式表示被动意义的词。如：look，smell ，taste， feel, prove， wear，sound。等 The flower ___sweet. A is smelling B is smelled C.smells .The desk____soft. A feel B .is felt C. feels D. is feeling 6.某些及物动词后加副词也表示被动意义， wash, write, sell, read, open, cut drive.表示物本身的特点，属性，功能等 This type of recorder sells well. (2) The novel reads well. (3)The cloth washes easily (4) The box carries easily 7