2016高考英语 必记20组高频短语素材.docVIP

2016年高考英语 必记20组高频短语素材 1.burn?down/burn?out/burn?up/burn?up?sth./burn?to?the?ground burn?down?(火势)减弱,(被)焚毁 burn?out烧尽,熄灭 burn?up?被烧掉,被烧毁,发烧 burn?up?sth.烧掉,焚毁 burn?to?the?ground?夷为平地 With?other?heaters,?you??ll?notice?that?you?get?sleepy?when?the?heat?comes?on?because?they?are?burning?up?oxygen.(2013·北京卷·A) 2.how?often/how?long/how?far/how?soon/how?fast/how?come how?often提问动作的频率,意为多长时间一次;对how?often的回答一般是twice?a?year,three?times?a?week等。 how?long是对?时间有多久进行提问;回答时常用for或since构成的时间状语。 how?far?是询问距离的,表示有多远;how?far还可以表示程度,意为有多大,直(至)。 how?soon对表示?要过多久以后要到什么时候等意义的时间状语提问;对how?soon的回答一般用将来时态,用in+时间段,如in?two?days/in?fiveyears。 how?fast表示有多快。 how?come表示为什么,怎么会。 3.call?at/call?back/call?for/call?in/call?on/call?up/call?off call?at?停靠,(短时间)停留 call?back?回电话 call?for?(公开)要求,需要 call?in?要求退回,召来 call?on?邀请,请求 call?up?使回忆起,使想起 call?off?取消,停止进行 4.come?about/come?across/come?off/come?out/come?true/come?up/come?on/come?upon/come?along come?about?发生 come?across被理解 come?off?从……掉下(或落下),与……分离(或分开) come?out出版,发行 come?true成为现实,实现 come?up?破土而出,升起 come?on?登台,开始,发展,加油 come?upon?偶然遇见,偶然发现 come?along到达,跟随,进步 Would?you?like?to?come?along?with?us?to?the?film?tonight?(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·2) 5.cut?down/cut?off/cut?through/cut?up/cut?in/cut?out cut?down砍倒,削减 cut?off割掉,中断(供给) cut?through开辟(出路或通道) cut?up(严重地)割伤,打伤,切碎 cut?in插嘴 cut?out(马达或发动机)突然熄火,裁剪,删除 The?water?supply?has?been?cut?off?temporarily?because?the?workers?are?repairing?one?of?the?main?pipes.?(2013·天津卷·13) 6.break?out/break?down/break?away/break?into/break?off/break?through/break?up/break?in break?out爆发 break?down出故障,坏掉 break?away突然挣脱,逃脱 break?into强行闯入 break?off中断,断开 break?through克服,战胜,取得突破 break?up粉碎,结束 break?in打断,搅扰,强行进入 Old-fashioned?phones?matter?when?wireless?networks?break?down?in?disasters.?(2013·福建卷·28) 7.bring?up/bring?out/bring?about/bring?in/bring?back/bring?down/bring?forth/bring?forward/bring?off/bring?on/bring?to bring?up养育,提出(讨论等),呕吐 bring?out出版,生产,使显现,阐明 bring?about导致,引起 bring?in提出(新法案),引入,赚得,宣布 bring?back归还,使回忆起,重新使用 bring?down击落,打倒(动物),降低