2016届高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 微专题强化练 一 语法必备4 介词与介词短语.docVIP

介词与介词短语 一、单句填空 1．(2015·浙江，10改编)Most people work because its unavoidable.________contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 答案：By　by contrast“相比之下”。句意：大部分人工作是因为它是无法逃避的。而相比之下，有些人工作是因为的确享受工作。 2．(2015·浙江，17改编)These comments came ________response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 答案：in　in response to“回应”。句意：这些评论出现是为了回应那些当地新闻记者经常问到的具体问题。 3．(2015·湖北，30改编)This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ________advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 答案：in　in advance提前。句意：会议室是非吸烟区。我想提前警告你：如果你在这儿吸烟的话。你会被罚款的。 4．(2015·重庆，10改编)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ______ the average. 答案：above　above the average在一般水平以上。句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，全球气温比平均气温高0.68℃。 5．(2015·福建，22改编)A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform. 答案：of　they all have ________ their school days为memory的定语，可还原成have a memory of结构，意为“有……的回忆”。句意：他们对学校生活的共有回忆是校服。拓展：I have a vivid memory of her face.她的容貌栩栩如生地印在我脑海里。 6．(2015·福建，32改编)Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live ________harmony with nature. 答案：in　in harmony with与……和谐共处。句意：人的生命被看作是自然界的一部分；就这点而论，我们要存活下来的唯一方式就是与大自然和谐共处。 7．(2014·课标全国Ⅱ，改编)He reported the case ________ the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city. 答案：to　句意为：他向警察报告了这个事件，然后孤独迷茫地坐在一个陌生的城市里。report...to...为固定搭配，意为“向……报告……”。 8．(2014·福建，22改编)Our club is open to everyone regardless______age，sex or educational background. 答案：of　句意为：我们的俱乐部向每个人开放，不管你的年龄、性别或教育背景。regardless of意为“不管；不顾”，为固定搭配。 9．(2014·天津，6改编)In addition ______the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support. 答案：to　句意为：除了学校之外，村子里还有一家诊所，它也是在政府的支持下建起来的。根据下文关键词also可知，学校也是政府开办的，故填to，in addition to意为“除了……之外(还)”。 10．(2014·浙江，10改编)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything______ return. 答案：in　句意为：当詹姆斯呆在这个村里的时候，他无私地把他有的所有东西与村民分享，不求任何回报。根据前面的单词unselfish