2016高考英语考前语法梳理 状语从句素材.docVIP

状语从句 序号 知识要点 已掌握 需巩固 1 as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。”当……时，一边……一边，随着”。 Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast． 2 when的用法（1）当(2)就在那时（3）在…情况下，既然(4)本该…而却 when常用以下句型中：①…was/were doing…when…（正在做…） ②…was/were about to do…when…（做…） ③…was/were on the point of doing…when…(刚要做…) ④…had just done…when….(刚一…就) ⑤Hardly/Scarcely had…done…when…(刚一…就) 3 while的用法(1)当，在…时候(主从句试题)(2)趁着(3)而(4)虽然（句首） 4 as的用法(1)当，一边…一边(2)随着（3）因为，由于（4）像，按照（4）as…as (5)虽然（倒装结构）（6）定语从句中用法（见定语从句） 5 as作“像’”按照、像”平衡句子结构用法：He sings well, as do many of his colleagues. 6 It’s/ has been +段时间+since…did (动词为短暂性，句子是顺译及延续性时，句子是倒译) 7 It was +时间点+when…（当的时候时间是） It was 5 am when we arrived at the village. It was/will be+时间段+before…(过了…才) It was/will be two weeks before we met/meet again. It is /has been +时间段+since…（自从…以来有…） 8 引导时间状语从句的名词性短语等：the day/week/year; the first time /last time/next time/every time/by the time…； immediately/directly/instantly+从句;the moment/the instant/the minute+从句？ hardly/scarcely/barely… when…; no sooner… than… hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than这一结构的时态搭配：hardly/scarcely与no sooner引导的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而when与than引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。如果hardly, scarcely, no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构。 9 not…until还有强调式和倒装式： 强调句：It is not until he returns home that she will go to bed. 倒装句：Not until he returns home will she go to bed. 10 时间、条件、让步状语从句中的主将从现（时态），从句中可用一般现在时或现在完成时； 11 引导地点状语从句：where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere 12 注意区分where引导的地点状语从句和定语从句 13 because/ since/ as/ for 的区别： because表直接的原因或理由，着重点在从句since 表示人们已知的事实，不需强调的原因，常放在； as 表示十分明显的原因，说明因果关系，着重点在主句，语气较弱，常译成由于。 f作并列连词常用来补充说明原因或用来表示推断的依据前面常带逗号且位于。 As you didn’t turn up at yesterday’s get-together, we missed you very much． It must have rained last nightfor the ground is wet． 14 so/such…that…和so/such…as的区别（见语法复习之定语从句）. It is such an advanced theory that few people understand it.(结果状语从句) →It is such an advanced theory as few people understand．(定语从句) 15 so + adj./adv. + thatso + adj. + a/a