五年高考2016年高考英语 专题四 介词和介词短语全国通用.docVIP

专题四 介词和介词短语 2015～2011年各省市高考题(改编) 用适当的介词或介词短语填空 (2015·江苏)The university started some new language programs to cater the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt. 解析　句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。固定表达cater for 迎合满足所需。 答案　for (2015·江苏)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 解析　句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Ronaldo他很少让他们失望。固定表达count on依靠指望。 答案　on (2015·江苏)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison. 解析　句意：如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。but for如果没有的话。 答案　for (2015·浙江)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? 解析　句意：你听说过既可生长在陆地上又可生长在海里的可作为动物家园的树吗？固定表达home to...是……的家园或故乡。 答案　to (2015·浙江)Most people work because its unavoidable. contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 解析　句意：大多数人工作是因为无法避免相比之下也有一些人真的喜欢工作。固定表达by contrast相比之下。 答案　By (2015·浙江)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts. 解析　句意：我们倾向于对令感官兴奋的或吸引我们情感的东西记忆深刻。固定表达appeal to对……有吸引力。 答案　to (2015·浙江)These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 解析　句意：这些解释是对当地记者经常询问的特定问题的回应。固定表达in response to作为对……的回答作为对……的反应。 答案　to (2015·湖北)This meeting room is a non－smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 解析　句意：这个会议室是禁烟区。我想提前警告你如果你吸烟你会被罚款的。固定表达in advance预先提前。 答案　in (2015·重庆)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ the average. 解析　句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年比全球平均气温高0.68度。above 高于在……之上符合句意。 答案　above (2015·陕西)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. 解析　句意：这个小学生挎着奶奶的胳膊扶着她穿过了马路。考查介词。动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋人体部位是惯用法根据身体的不同的部位变化介词如：pat sb on the head等。 答案　by (2015·安33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better. 解析　句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。 考查介词短语搭配即将来临。 答案　around (2015·福建)A commo