构词法 Word Formation1.doc

构词法 Word Formation 合成形容词 名词+形成词 duty-free 免税的 airsick 晕飞机的 nationwide 全国性的，全民族的 radioactive放射性的 smoke-free无烟的 world-famous世界著名的 形容词+形容词 Red-hot炽热的；激烈的 dark-blue深蓝的 数词+名词+ed Three-legged三条腿的 one-sided片面的 数词+名词 Three-year三年的 two-party两党的 其他构成方式 Ready-made现在的 waterproof防水的 happy-go-lucky无忧无虑的 Out-and-out彻头彻尾的 face-to-face面对面的 all-round全面的 Ten-year-old十岁的 everyday每天的 合成名词 名词+名词 blackboard,aeroplane,aircraft,airline,armchair,background,bargain,basketball, baseball,bath-room,beancurd,bedclothes,bedroom,birthday,birthplace,bookmark,booksell- er,bookshop,boyfriend,girlfriend,brotherhood,bookstore,butterfly,chairman,childhood, classmate,copybook,,countryside,courtyard,daylight,daytime,doorway,doorbell,eyesight, farmland,firefighter,fireplace,firewood,fisherman,glasshouse,grassland,haircut,handker- chief,handshake,handsome,handstand,handtruck,headache,headline,headmaster,headquar- ters,hillside,homework,homeland,hometown,horseback,ice-cream,iceberg,keyboard,land- scape,landlord,landowner,lookout,moneylender,mooncake,motherland,motorbike,neck lace,network,newspaper,newsreel,nickname,northeast,northwest,notebook,pancake,pa- perwork,passer-by,pencil-box,pen-friend,playground,playmate,policeman,policewoman, postcard,postman,railway,rainbow,raincoat,rainfall,roadside,salesgirl,salesman,school- boy,schoolgirl,school-leaver,schoolmaster,seashell.seaside,season,seaweed,seed-head, shopkeeper,sky-scraper,spacecraft,spaceship,sportsman,standpoint,stopwatch,suitcase, Sunday,sunglasses,sunlight,sunshine,sunset,tape-recording,teamwork,teapot,textbook, Type-writer,videophone,viewpoint,volleyball,warship,wartime,waterfall,weatherman, Weekday, weekend, wheelchair, woodcutter, workshop. 形容词+名词 Freeway,Frenchman,good-bye,granddaughter,grandfather,grandma,grandmother,grandpa, Grandson,grandparents,highway,loud-speaker,mailbox,mainland,marketplace,meanwhile, Short-wave,shortcoming,sightseeing,software,supermarket,wild-life 名词+动名词 Handwriting 书法 sun-bathing日光浴 动名词+名词