句子类型及陈述句否定句疑问句.ppt

按句子的结构分：简单句、并列句和复合句 一、并列句 由两个或两个以上由并列连接词连在一起的简单句称为并列句。 常用的并列连词有： 1. 连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only……but also……，neither……nor……等。 Eg. The teacher’s name is Bob, the student’s name is John. 2. 表示选择，常用的连词有or, either……or……， otherwise等。 Eg. Shall we go out to the cinema shall we stay at home? 3. 表示转折，常用的连词有but, yet, while等。 Eg. He was a little man with thick glasses, he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 他个子矮小，戴着厚厚的眼镜，但他却能用一种奇特的方法使他的课生动有趣。 4. 表示因果关系，常用的连词有so(所以，因此), for（因为）等。 Eg. August is the time of the year for rice harvest, every day I work from dawn until dark. 用合适的连词填空： 1. Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for you. 2. He hleps me do the cleaning_______ I hlep him with his physics. 3. The car broke down, ______ we had to find a telephone. 4. Do the job yourself ______ ask others for help. 5. It must have rained last night, _______ the ground is wet. 将两个简单句合并为并列句 1. It has no mouth. It can talk. 2. You must tell the truth. You will be punished. 3. He has many good friends. He is an hoest man. 4. Mr. Li went to his hometown. Mr. Wang was taking his calss instead. 二、复合句 1. 概念：主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。从句通常由关联词引导，关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。 2. 分类：按其在复合句中的作用，分为名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句。 主语从句 Eg. How much income we can expect this year is not yet known. 我们今年能有多少收入还不知道。 Who will go is not important. 谁将去并不重要。 表语从句 Eg. The answer is that he is one of the top three physicists in his particular field. 答案是：在他的特殊领域里，他是三位顶尖的物理学家之一。 宾语从句 Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates. 科学家解释说，地球的表层是由许多不同的板块构成的。 同位语从句(对名词的内容进行解释、说明) The hope that he may recover is not gone yet. 定语从句（对名词进行修饰限定） The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 正和我父亲握手的那个人是警察。 辨析： 1. The news that he told me is not true. The news that the war borke out made people worried. 2. The fact that his son died in the war made him hopeless. The fact that they are talking about is unbeliev