初中英语宾语从句课件22014.ppt

语法专项 ------宾语从句 一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语） 二、宾语从句三要素 连 接 词 时 态 语 序 （一）连接词 1.that引导 2.whether/if引导 3.连接代词 who whom whose what which 4. 连接副词when why where how。 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略 e.g. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来） He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) ___________________________. （地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun 一、由that引导的宾语从句 二、由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1. I want to know __________________________________. （他是否跟我们一起去公园） 2. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来） 3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not If 与whether 的区别 I don’t know _____ or not he will come. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week. ____ he will come is not decided. 5. 作discuss 等动词的宾语时，要用whether引导。 We have discussed whether we should close the shop. 与or not 连用只能用whether.但or not置于句末时可用if 介词后只能用whether 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 引起主语、表语、同位语从句只能用whether 三、由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句 when we’ll have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late who could answer the question whose handwriting was the best in the class 1. He asked __________________________. (谁能回答这个问题） 2. Do you know_________________________. （他们在等谁） 3. He asked __________________________________. （谁的书法是班上最好的） 6. Please tell me _______________________. （我们什么时候开会） 7. Can you tell me _______________. （他在哪儿） 8. Could