四级翻译专题.ppt

四级考试专题辅导 Translation 考 点 1. 固定搭配，固定表达 e.g. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _______________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. [大纲样题] KEY: owe…to…/ attribute … to… Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to????????????? (适应不同文化中的生活). [ 06.12] KEY: adapt to You will not ________________in time of great hunger (对食物挑剔). KEY: be particular about/ be selective about 考 点 2. 词的正确选择 e.g. Not only __________________ (他向我收费过高), but he didn‘t do a good repair job either. [大纲样题] KEY: overcharge Though a skilled worker, ________________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis . KEY: fire (为了挣钱供我上学)__________________, mother often takes on more work than is good for her. KEY: make money/ earn money 考 点 3. 核心语法 e.g. The victim???????????? ?? (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. [06.12] KEY: would have a chance to survive The professor required that ___________(我们交研究报告) by Wednesday. [06.6] KEY: we (should) hand in our research reports The witness was told that under no circumstances ( ) (他都不应该对法庭说谎). KEY: should he lie to the court / is he allowed to lie to the court 核心语法 虚拟语气 If引导的虚拟条件句 与现在事实相反： If I were you, I would work harder at English. 与过去事实相反： If you had taken a taxi instead of the bus, you would have more chance of catching the train. 与将来事实相反： If it should rain/rained tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. 变体：省略if e.g. Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come. Were I in school again, I would work harder. 核心语法 2. 表建议、主张、要求、命令的动词的宾语从句中(should) +动词原形 建议：suggest, propose, recommend, advise 主张：insist, maintain, hold, urge, advocate, prefer 要求：ask, request, require, demand, desire, prefer, arrange 命令：order, command e.g. I suggest that we (should) have a meeting. The doctor ordered that she (should) stay in bed for a few days. 同样，表示建议、命令、主张、要求、愿望等的名词后的同位语从句中用(should) +动词原形 e.g. We all agreed to