RX 高一(上)必修二 Unit 3 Reading.ppt

* * Unit 3 Computers Reading Should high school students surf the Internet(上网)? I think high school students should surf the internet because…(first, secondly, thirdly) I think high school students should not surf the internet because…(first, secondly, thirdly…) We can communicate with friends Do shopping They have little time to study Its bad for our eyes. it will do harm to our health. Advantages Disadvantages Reading 第一代电子管tube计算机 采用电子管元件 第二代 晶体管计算机transistor 第三代 中小规模集成电路计算机chips 第四代 大规模和超大规模集成电路计算机 The Present Perfect Passive Voice 现在完成时的被动语态 什么是现在完成时？ I have finished my homework. 我已经学了5年英语了。 I have learned English for 5 years. 我们已经来这里两个小时了。 We have been here for two hours. 现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响. 定义 I have finished my homework. My homework have been finished. 1. 现在完成时被动语态肯定句 主语+has/ have been +P.P.+... (P.P.=动词的过去分词形式) Her motorbike has been stolen. 她的摩托车被盗了。 句型 2. 现在完成时被动语态否定句 主语+has/ have +not+ been+ P.P.+... The task has not been finished yet. 任务尚未完成。 Many skilled workers have not been trained in the company. 这家公司并没有培养多少熟练工人。 注意 副词的位置 often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于have/has和been中间。 如:[误] Such a man has been hardly believed. [正] Such a man has hardly been believed. 2. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态 不及物动词或词组无被动语态无被动happen, take place, break out, come,go,leave,die,borrow,get up等。如： [误] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978. [正] Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. 1. I got caught in the rain and my suit _______. A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined C 单项选择 1. calculate v. 1) 计算; 核算2) 推测; 估计 We should calculate the cost of our life. 我们应该算一下我们生活的花费。 calculate on: depend on 指望 We are calculating on having fine weather for the sports meeting. 我们指望着运动会有好天气。 2. analytical adj. 分析的, 解析的 analyse vt. 分析; 研究 3. universal adj. 通用的, 普遍的, 世界性的 Eng