2015-11-26最新GMAT语法机经-智课教育.pdfVIP

智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资 料 2015-11-26最新GMAT语法机经-智课教育 智课教育2015-11-26最新GMAT语法机经 Q1、 due to ; 知识点分析 due to Due to可以用attributed to或caused by替代来权衡逻辑上是否合理，其次due to，similar to，differing from等有形容词性质的介词，GMAT中一般不能出现在句首。 补充说明： 1)due to一般作为复杂介词与owing to同义。然而有些人认为due 在该组合中是形容词，因此反对下句中的用法，因为它违背了无动词分 句的依附规则： Due to bad weather, classes have been cancelled today. 那些人认为下句是可以的：Cancellation of classes today is due to bad weather. 由于GMAT语法的严格性，due to也不应该被放在句首。 2)due to有attribute, caused by的意思。 Due to meanscause by. It shoud only be used if it can be substitued with caused by. It doed not mean the same thing as because of, Incorrect: The game was postponed due to rain. Correct: The game was postponed because of rain. Correct: The games postponement was due to rain. Q2、 with打头的独立主格; 知识点分析： with引导的独立主格 形式：with +名词(代词)+ 形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、不定式 独立部分与主句有紧密的逻辑关系 Q3、 几种比较，例如compare contrast comparison 的固定搭配; 知识点分析： 比较的固定搭配 1、compare 1) compared with直接跟在逗号后面可以修饰逗号前面名词短语的核心词： Example： In the United States, while the number of foreign-born residents and their children is higher than ever, the percentage of the population they represent is not; in 1910 this group made up 35 percent of the population, compared with 20 percent in 2000. 2) Compared with也可以修饰前面整个分句，compared with后面的名词与主语比较： Example: u Today, more than 43 percent of Californians under the age of eighteen are Hispanic, compared with about 35 percent a decade ago. u In the United States, Fifty-two percent of high school graduates go on to college, compared with thirty-five percent in Canada and fifteen percent in Great Britain, Japan, and West Germany. u One baby in four is now born to a mother aged thirty or older, compared with just one in six in 1975. 3) a