华南理工大学 华南理工2008年870语言学和英美文学基础知识 考研真题及答案解析.pdfVIP

布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料 870 华南理工大学 2008 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 （请在答题纸上做答，试卷上做答无效，试后本卷必须与答题纸一同交回） 科目名称：语言学和英美文学基础知识 适用专业：英语语言文学，外国语言学及应用语言学 共 6 页 Part One: Test for Students of both Linguistics and Literature I. Define the following terms in your own words (20 points) 1. antonym 2. fossilization 3. sense relations 4. diphthong 5. semantics 6. point of view 7. round character 8. image 9. rhythm 10. conflict II. Answer the following questions (30 points) 1. How do you interpret the following definition of linguistics? Linguistics is the scientific study of language. 2. What is morpheme? What is its relation to phoneme? 3. What is overgeneralization in second language acquisition? Can you give some examples from your own learning experience? 4. What are some of the differences between the plot and the theme in a novel? 5. What are some of the themes in American literature? Please illustrate with examples. 6. Who do you think is the greatest writer in British/American literature? And why? 第 1 页 布丁考研网，在读学长提供高参考价值的复习资料 Part Two: Test for Students of Linguistics I. Discuss and comment on the following topics (40 points) 1. Features of human language (10 pints) 2. Phonology and phonetics (10 pints) 3. Speech act theory (10 pints) 4. Systemic-Functional linguistics (10 pints) II. Analyze the Language data according to the requirements (60 points) 1. Diagram the following sentence by way of IC-analysis (10 points): The pretty girl put on her red and blue coat, kissed her mother, and left. 2. Explain the rules and principles underlying the ungrammaticality involved in the following sentences (1