水稻成熟期取样考种和测产.pdfVIP

水稻成熟期取样考种与收获 启源 湖南农业大学农学院 1 田间取样 划分收获区 斜对角线取考种样品 2 小区收割测产 各小区收获后用网袋装好，全部带回晒场晒干 将空秕粒吹净 称重，并同时取3个50g的小样在烘箱中烘干计算水分含量 计算单位面积产量（14%含水基数） Grain cleaning for harvest yield 3 考种样的处理 谷粒 枝梗 茎、叶 2、1 量株高、数穗数 2 . 2 穗 稻 穗 叶 2、3 茎叶的处理 2、4 稻穗的处理 2、5 茎叶、枝梗烘干称重 2、6 考种稻谷的处理 测定产量构成因素( yield components) 测定产量构成因素( 1. Counting panicle numbers; 2. Detaching Panicles from plants; 3. Oven-drying the straw; 4. Detaching spikelets from panicles ; 5. Oven-drying the rachis; 6. Separating filled, unfilled spikeletes with water; 7. Separating unfilled spikeletes as empty and half-filled; 8.Sundrying the filled, empty and half-filled grains ; 9.Taking subsamples from filled, empty and half-filled grains; oven-drying them; 10. Weighing the samples and subsamples; 11.Counting numbers of subsamples. Grain filling measurement Acceptable CV Acceptable CV Parameter Parameter CV% CV% Root length and dry weight Root length and dry weight 20 20 Tiller number Tiller number 15