定从注意点和考点.pptVIP

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  • 2017-06-03 发布于北京
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1.做定语从句试题的基本方法 请看下面这道定语从句考题 In fact the man didn’t understand the three questions __________ were asked in French. A. where B. who C. in which D. which 此题应选 D。从句子成分看,修饰 questions 的定语从句缺主语,所以不能选 A (where),C (in which)。又因为这里的先行词(questions)是指事不是指人,所以只能选D (which)不能选B (who)。 做定语从句试题时,大体上要分清以下几点: ①是定语从句还是其他从句 ( 从句意和句法功能等方面去考虑)。 If a book is in English, __________ may mean slow progress for you. that B. which C. as D. and it 此题应选 A。容易误选 B.许多考生一看到空格前的逗号,就想当然地认为这是非限制性定语从句,从而误选了B。 2. 是用关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词和关系副词的选择主要看关系词在句中的句法功能。一般说来,关系代词(that,which,who,whom 等)主要用作主语和宾语;关系副词(when,where,why)主要用作状语;作定语时用whose。 3.受定语从句修饰的先行词是指人(who whom,that) 还是指物(that,which);是作主语(who,that,which)还是作宾语(which,whom,who)等。 4. 关系代词可否省略(在通常情况下,只有限制性定语从句中用作宾语的关系代词才能省略)。 5. 是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句 (关系代词that以及关系副词why等均不能引导非限制性定语从句)。 6. 在“介词+which”结构中,介词的正确选择(主要看相关名词和动词的习惯搭配)。 2.使用定语从句的几个误区(一)   有的英语初学者在使用定语从句时,有时会在从句 中误加与关系代词同义的人称代词,这是不对的。如: —This is the book that I have read __________ dozens of times.   —But I have never read __________. A. it, × B. ×,it C. it, it D. ×,×   此题应选B。容易误选C.本题第二句填代词 it, 这容易理解。而第一句不能填 it, 则是考生很容易忽视的.显然第一句中的 that I have read dozens of times 是修饰 the book 我们昨晚看的电影很精彩。   误:The film we saw it last night was wonderful.    正:The film we saw last night was wonderful. 刚才同你讲话的那个人是谁?    误:Who’s the man you just talked to him?    正:Who’s the man you just talked to? 他就是去年死了妻子的那个人。 误:He is the man whose his wife died last year.    正:He is the man whose wife died last year. 使用定语从句的几个误区(二) 请看下面的题目: —Is this room __________ he lived in last year? —Is this the room __________ he lived in last year?   that, that B. the one, the one C. that, the one D. the one, that 此题应选D。容易误选A.为了便于分析,我们先将以上两句还原成陈述句(注意is的位置)。如: (1)This room is _________ he lived in last year. (2)This is the room ________he lived in last year. 第(1)句填the one, 用作表语,其后的 (that) he lived in last year是用以修饰the one 的定语从句。此句若直接填that, 则不是定语从句(因为没有先行词),而是表语从句。 但是由于引导表语从句的that不能充当句了成分,而其后的介词in又缺宾语,所以导致错误。 第(2)句填 that, 它是

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