定语丛句与相似句型.pptVIP

* 例析定语从句与近似句式的判定 董卫华 一、区别定语从句与状语从句 1.After living in pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 2.After the war , a new school building was put up ___ there had once been a theatre . A. which B. where C. that D. when 3.The visitor asked to have his picture taken ____ stood the famous tower. A. at which B. where C. that D. when 4. The man showed us so heavy a stone ____ no man can lift . A. which B. as C. that D. and 这句话可改成: The man showed us such a heavy stone ____ no man can lift . The man showed us such a heavy stone ____ no man can lift it. 5.Because I have a very important meeting to attend, I can’t come to see you this evening , ____ I’d like to . A. much as B. much so C. as much D. so much 结论： 定语从句有先行词，具有形容词性质，对先行词加以限制或修饰，连接词在定语从句中充当某个成分 。 状语从句没有先行词，体现副词性质 ，在句中直接做状语。 二、区分定语从句与强调句式. 1.It is these poisonous products _____ can cause the symptoms of the flu , such as headache . A. who B. that C. how D. what 2. --- Where did you meet Mr. Smith ? --- It was in the cinema ____ we were seeing a new film. A. in which B. where C. that D. at which 其完整形式为: It was in the cinema where we were seeing a film that we met Mr. Smith . 3. Is ____ 48 hours ____ the man-made satellite ____ is made in our country to orbit the planet around ? A.it , that , where B. it , when , what C.it for , that it takes , that D, it , that it takes , which it takes the man-made satellite which is made in our country 48 to orbit the planet around . 该句可还原为 三、区分定语从句与名词性从句 1. --- Do you have anything in mind ____ you’d like for supper ? --- Well , ____ will do for me . A. which , everything B. that , anything C. what , whatever D. that, either 2. The wrong you have done him is terrible , for ___ you should make an apology to him , I think. A. that B. which C. what D. when 3. The other day , my brother drove his car down the st