定语从句中的陷阱分析课件.pptVIP

2. 定语从句的要素： A. 先行词： (1) 意义：被修饰、限定 (2) 形式: a.名词或代词 b. 句子 B. 关系词： (1) 作用：关联和做从句成分 (2) 形式：a. 关代：that, which, who, whom, whose, as. b. 关副：when, where, why, how 考题链接： 1. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one (08 年福建) 2. Is this factory _____ he worked in ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 选准引导词 a. Is this the school that we visited? b. Is this the school where we studied? 2.?定语从句和强调句的区别 a. It is +名词+that/which…(定语从句) b. It is +介词+名词+that…(强调句型) 如: a. It is 1949 that he was born in. （which） b. It is in 1949 that the Republic of China was founded. 3. 定语从句中谓语动词形式的选择 He is one of the boys who play the piano. b. He is the only one of the boys who plays the piano. 4. the same…as, such…as, so…as句型 和 the same…that, such…that ,so…that 句型。 a. This is so touching a story as I have read three times. [定语从句] b. This is so touching a story that I have read it three times. [状语从句] 考题链接： 1. I have bought the same dress ____ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what （08年北京） 5. as引导定语从句和 it 是形式主语时的差别。 a. As is known to us, Bell invented the telephone. b. It is known to us that Bell invented the telephone. 考题链接： ______is known to us all is that the old scientist, for ____ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties. A. As; whom B. What; whom C. It; whose D. As; whose (09年潍坊一模） 定语从句和强调句型的结合 a. It was near the place where there was a bomb that we found the dead man. b. ---Ho