德国公共图书馆少儿服务的研究与启示.pdfVIP

mJ2lE啡时啦EB白雪-有一 @ 德国公共图书馆少儿服务的研究与启示 Research and Enlightenment of Childrens Services in German Public Library 吴洪嚣(首都图书馆北京 100021) [摘 要] 德国公共图书馆十分重视少儿服务，这体现在其少儿文献收藏比例、场地设置及工作人员分配上。德国各级公共图书馆注重 结合活动来推广儿童阅读，其特点是:针对各年龄段儿童的身心特点开展活动，针对特殊群体的需求开展活动，积极与各方合作开展阅 读推广活动。德国公共图书馆少儿服务对我国的启示包括:提高公共图书馆尤其是基层图书馆少儿服务的水平，重视少儿阅读推广活动 的开展，同时要积极与其他机构合作。 [关键词]德国公共图书馆少儿服务 [中图分类号] G259.1 [文献标识码] B [Abstra叫 Public libraries in Germany a忧ach great importance to childrens services , which is reflected in the collection prop。而on of childrens literature, room setting for children libraries and staft allocation. Public libraries all around Germany pay attention to promote childrens reading in combination with activities ,and main features are as follows: carrying out activities according to childrens physical and mental characteristics in different ages , car叩ing out activities according to the demand of special groups, and c∞perating with other groups actively to develop reading promotion activities. Enlightenments of childrens services in German Public Library include: improving the level of public libraries children services , especially primary level libraries services , a忧aching great importance to children reading promotion activities while cooperating with other institutions actively. [Key words] Germany; Public library; Childrens service 2014 年11 月，笔者随首都图书馆工作人员一行赴德 有很大比例。德国虽然很少有独立的少儿图书馆，但是少 国培训13 周，走访了科隆、柏林、法兰克福3 座城市10 余 儿读物却无处不在，德国的基层图书馆文献配置中50%须 是青少年读物[2J 。为了提高儿童的阅读兴趣，丰富他们的 家图书馆，通过讲座和实地考察，了解了德国图书馆事业 阅读体验，德国公共图书馆的少儿文献种类也十分丰富， 的发展及服务情况。作为一名公共图书馆的少儿服务工作 如德国基层图书馆的文献资源中有109毛是多媒体资源i坷， 者，笔者对德国公共图书馆的少儿服务印象深刻，本文对 点读书、装有图画书App的iPad等都极受少年儿童的欢迎。 其经验进行归纳和总结，希望能为公共图书馆的少儿服务