情态动词用法大全.pptVIP

Grammar: Modal verbs Insert a map of your country. Insert a map of your country. Insert a map of your country. Insert a map of your country. Insert a map of your country. Insert a map of your country. Insert a map of your country. Insert a map of your country. Insert a map of your country. Insert a map of your country. Insert a map of your country. Insert a map of your country. Insert a map of your country. Insert a map of your country. Insert a map of your country. Insert a map of your country. Insert a map of your country. * * 情态动词 情态动词有can, may, must, ought(to), will shall, dare, need 八个。在众多的英语动词中，情态动词有其独特的用法，概述如下： 1. 其中五个有过去形式，分别是： can—could 情态动词的过去形式往往表示的是一种语气，而不是时态。（dared 属例外，只表示时态。） may—might will—would shall—should dare—dared e.g., Can/Could I help you? (后者更加委婉) He may/might come today.（后者表不肯定） Will /Would you please do it again? (后者更加委婉) You shall/ should do it all by yourself. (前者语气极为严厉，后者则只是一种规劝) 情态动词的过去形式往往表示的是一种语气，而不是时态。（dared 属例外，只表示时态。） 2. 情态动词不能单独使用，在句子中往往与不加to的不定式一起构成谓语 e.g., We must/can/may/will/shall face any difficulty @ought 后面须跟加to 的不定式 e.g. You ought to go out for a rest. 3. 情态动词will, shall 还可用作助动词，用于将来时 e.g., We shall/will go home next weekend He will come here again when he is free. Cf. If you will come, he will meet you If you come, he will meet you. 上述两句均为复合句，后半句都是将来时，上句中的will 表示“愿意”为情态动词，不表示将来。下句中的if you come 则是不用助动词的将来时态。 4. 情态动词dare, need 通常只用于否定或疑问 e.g., Who dare do it? You needn’t go now. 试看下列的填空： We’ll try to finish the work in time, but we need_______ some more workers A. ask for B. to ask for 选项A为不加to的不定式，那么此时的need为情态动词，此句为肯定句显然不适，答案为B need to do 中的need为行为动词 5. dare, need 还可用作行为动词，后面可跟加to的不定式 试比较，A. who dare do it? B.He dares to do it. A.He needn’t do it B.he needs to do it 上述句子中A句为含情态动词的句子，B句中dare. need 均为行为动词 ◎注意动词 dare 的某些特殊用法。 1）在下列句子中只可用情态动词dare，不可用行为动词dare How dare you say I am unfair? I dare say,…. (**I dare to say, … X ) e.g., Don’t worry, sir. I dare say, nobody will come again. 2) 行为动词dare后面跟不定式时