倒装大全.docVIP

“倒装”博览 (05江苏) _______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 答案：B 本题考察学生对于倒装句的理解掌握。根据倒装的语法原则，此处主要考察学生对由so…..that….引导的部分否定的用法。 纵观2005全国16份高考试卷有10份考察了倒装的用法，可见这一语法项目的重要性。下面就结合教学实际来博览一下倒装的零零种种。 （一）、倒装的含义 倒装——将谓语部分全部或部分移置主语之前的语法现象,如：（1）、（2） （1）There are so many students in the classroom. （2）Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise. （二）倒装的分类 Ⅰ全部倒装Ⅱ部分倒装 Ⅰ全部倒装（谓语+主语） 副词句首型 ——副词+不及物动词+主语 Away went Tom and Nancy！ 副词：here/there, now/then, in/out, up/down, away/off Vi: go, flow, fly, come, go, rush, fall Down flew an eagle! 1、当副词不在句首时不倒装： Tom and Nancy went away. 2、主语是代词时不倒装：Here you are! There be句首型——There+系动词+主语There are seven books on the desk. There lied an old temple. 系动词（短语）：be, lie, stand, live, seem to be, exist, happen to be，ought to….. There ought to be a law against cutting off power supplies in the middle of February. 介词短语句首型——地点介词短语+系动词+主语 On the ground were a lot of books, magazines, and newspapers. In the box is her wedding ring. 表语句首型——表语+系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were all the teachers in our school. Gone are the days when my heart was young. 直接引语句首型——直接引语+谓语动词+主语 “I don’t agree more,” answered Mary. 主语是代词不倒装：“You are right,”he said. Ⅱ部分倒装 疑问句型 Is this your pen? What did you do yesterday? 作主语时则列外：Who on earth did it? 否定词句首型——否定词+助动词（情态动词）+主语+谓语动词 Little did he care about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. 否定词：little, never, seldom, rarely, nowhere, in no way决不, by no means决不，no sooner….than…, scarcely/hardly…when…., not until, not only….but also… Not only did they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the population was.(主句倒装) Hardly had she sat down when the phone rang. Only句首型——only+状语（主句倒装） Only when