初中基础语法--专题四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级.docVIP

初中基础语法  --专题二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 形容词和副词的原级用法 在程度等某方面对等时，用”as+形容词或副词原级+as”结构，译为“A和B一样…” 表示双方不对等时，用“not so/as+形容词或副词原级+as”结构，译为“A不如B…”eg.Tom is as strong as Tim. Tom is not as/so strong as Tim. Mr Smith can’t speak Chinese as well as you. 二、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个人或事物的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。’m taller than you. 形容词级在句子中的运用：人或事物的比较用级，级面带。’m the tallest in our class. 2．形容词加er,变最高级加-est,变化规则：一般在词尾加er ；◇以字母e 结尾，加r ；◇以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；◇以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加erbe动词用形容词；有实义动词用副词??⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 Lily is a beautiful girl. Lily is beautiful. ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 Peter runs fast.副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则基本与形容词相同 ◇以-ly结尾的副词除early外，其它变比较级和最高级在前面加more/most early-earlier-earliest; slowly-more slowly-most slowly 副词的最高级前可不用the四、形容词比较级不规则变化 old-older/elder-oldest/eldest; far-farther/further-farthest/furthest  little-less-least 不规则变化，口诀： 合二为一共三对 “坏、病”、“两多”并“两好”； 一分为二有两个，一是“远”来、二是“老”； 有一词含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。 形容词比较级比较级比较级’m much taller than you. He is a little thinner than you. “the+比较级比较级”“比较级比较级””more and more +原级”“the +比较级”表示“两者中较……的那一个” Tim is the taller of the two. 6比较级和最高级的转换 用“比较级+than + any other+ 名词单数”或“比较能+than+the other+名词复数”来表达最高级 He is the tallest student in our class. =He is taller than any other student in our class. =He is taller than the other students in our class. 形容词级级“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的之一” Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 表示在某个范围内处在第几位用“the+序数词+最高级” Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old young ? tall ?long short strong big ? small fat ? thin heavy light 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old) than me.2. Tom is as