2011年中考英语被动语态复习5.pptVIP

1、语态分主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 Many people speak English. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者. English is spoken by many people. 2、被动语态用法 不知道 谁 是动作的执行者或不需要强调动作的执行者 只需强调动作的承受者 3、被动语态的基本结构 助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词 1、一般现在时被动语态结构： 2、一般过去时被动语态结构： 3、含情态动词的被动语态结构： 1.People use knives for cutting things. (knives) 2.People use metal for making machines. (Metal) 3.They produce silk in Suzhou and Hangzhou. (Silk) 4.They speak English in Canda. (English…) Knives are used for cutting things. Metal is used for making machines. Silk is produced in Suzhou and Hangzhou. English is spoken in Canda. 1.中华人民共和国成立于1949年.(PRC…found) 2.这架照相机是在中国制造的.(camera…make) 3.这种三角杯用来喝酒的.the cup with three legs…use 4.中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日.(the Party…. found) The PRC was founded in 1949. The camera was made in China. The cup with three legs was used for drinking wine. The Party was founded on July 1,1921. 1.自行车能在两个小时内修好.(mend) 2.树可以在春天种植.(plant) 3.房间必须保持干净.(keep clean) 4.花儿应该常常浇水.(water) The bikes can be mended in two hours. The trees may be planted in spring . The room must be kept clean . The flowers should be watered often . ① Chinese ______ by the largest number of people． A．speak B．is speaking C．speaks D．is spoken ② The boy ______ to get ready after school． A．were told B．is telling C．was told D．tells ③ A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China． A．must B．must be C．has D．have ( ) 1.----When the fire _____? -----The day before yesterday. A. did ; break out B. was ; broken out C. had ; broken out 一般将来时被动语态： 过去将来时被动语态： 现在进行时被动语态： 过去进行时被动语态： 现在完成时被动语态： 过去完成时被动语态： 助动词Ｗill \ Shall + be + V-ed 助动词