返回历史视野,重塑社会学的想象力中国近世变迁及经史研究的新传统.pdfVIP

社会 2015 • 1 返回历史视野，重塑社会学的 CJS 第 35 卷 想象力 中国近世变迁及经史研究的新传统 渠敬东 摘 要:从康有为到王国维和陈寅恪，中国现代思想变局的两次浪潮，确立了 经史研究的新传统。康有为对《春秋》三世说的重解，旨在通过现代变革重塑 大同理想，通过确立新的宗教教化化育民惰，从而实现从据乱世到升平世的 过渡。王国维藉社会科学之综合演绎方法，以《殷周制度论》等著作以史治 经，确立了周代立制之源及成王周公所以治天下之意，从制度、民情乃至思 想精神入手，重塑中国文明之本源、制度精神之普世价值。陈寅恪所治不古 不今之学，则从中古史出发，运用历史研究的总汇贯通之法，考证中古之 思想和风俗流变，构建出一部胡汉杂揉、各教混融、民族迁徙与文化融合的历 史场景。 关键词:经学史学康有为王国维陈寅恪 Back to Historical Views , Reconstructing the Imagination of Sociology: New Tradition of Classical and Historical Studies in Modern Chinese Transformation QU Jingdong Abstract: Historical perspectives are the way to r巳construct the imagination of sociology , as classical sociologists did. Therè are many historical dimensions in Karl Marx s social studies: dialectical analysis on history of na ture; structural perspective on prehistory of the present and history of the present; reconstructed narratives of historical events; and finally , evolution of family , ownership , state , and social formations. In the same sense , in order to 祷作者:渠敬东 北京大学社会学系(Author: Qu Jingdong. Department of Sociology. Peking University) 巳mail: qujingdong70@163.com • 1 • 社会. 2015 • 1 understand the reality of Chinese sociey. we d better examine the transformation of modern Chinese social thoughts and their contexts. By re- interpreting theory of the Three Eras from classics- Spγing αnd Autumn A忧?ωls. Kang Youwei proposed that the establishment of the Idea of Cosmos Unity as the universal value f