新二__Lesson_21_精心制作.ppt

Aeroplanes are slowly ___me____. I live near an airport and ____planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built___ ___, but ____some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it ___ ___use. Over a hundred people must have been ____away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people____. Sometimes I think this house will be ___ ____by a passing plane. I have been ___a large___ of money to go away, but I am _____to stay here. Everybody says I must be ___ and they are probably right. 4、The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then.1)years前面不加确定的数词时，一般表示“许多年”years ago = many years ago，weeks等的用法与它相似 I have not seen him for weeks. 2)for some reason　由于某个理由 some+可数名词单数：某一 some book some+可数名词复数：一些 some books some+不可数名词： 一些 some water I’ll tell you some day. We’ll talk about it some other time. 我们改日再谈这件事。 I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. offer v. 提供（相当于given） offer help 提供帮助 offer a sum of money 提供一笔钱 offer a job 提供一份工作 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 双宾语的被动语态中，主语有两种可能; 以sb.做主语或以 sth. 做主语 give sb. sth.——被动　sb. be given sth. give sth. to sb.——被动 sth. be given to sb. 双宾语在变被动时用离动词最近的宾语做主语 原文句型结构 sb. be offered sth. be determined to do sth 下定决心要做 被动语态构成 助动词+及物动词的过去分词 （ be + P.P.) 以see为例，比较主动语和态被动语态的结构形式 肯定句，否定句及疑问句如下。 Cars are made in Changchun. Cars are not made in Changchun. ---Are cars made in Changchun? (---Yes, they are./No,they aren’t.) Where are cars made? p26 被动语态使用方法 When can we use the passive voice? 不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。 My bike was stolen last night. Letters are collected at eight every morning. 2. 为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。 The desk was made by Master Wang. The bag was taken away by his sister. 3. 为了更好地安排句子The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主语就够了） 4. 在上下文中，为了使句子间连接紧密时。如： I have a new skirt. It was given to me as a birthday present by