缓冲区分析及生态环境影响评价.pdfVIP

24 2 ( ) V ol . 24N o . 2 2004 6 Jo urnal of T ianjin N or m al U niv er sity ( N atur al Science Editio n) J un . 2004 1671-1114 ( 2004) 02 -0034 -04 彭　慧, 徐利淼 ( , 300074) 在概要地阐述有关地理信息系统缓冲区分析的技术支持、基本原理及算法后, 缓冲区分析 技术应用于城市生态景观建设的效应评价及人类活动对自然生态景观的干扰程度分析进行了实例 讨论. 结果表明, 天津卫津河河道整治绿化工程对沿线产生的生态效益影响范围是300 m 左右; 采 矿点必须设在距保护区2 000 m 以外才能保证自然生态景观免遭人类干扰. 由此可见, 缓冲区分 析技术在生态环境影响的评价方面具有相当显著的作用. 缓冲区分析; 生态景观; 生态效应; 自然保护区; 人类干扰 X 820. 3 A - Buff er Zone Analysis and Eco environmental Impact Assessment , - PEN G H ui X U L i miao ( College of U rban and Env ironment al S cience , T ianjin N ormal U niv ersit y , T ianjin 300074, China) Abstract T he applicat ion o f t he buff er zo ne analysis t o as sessing eff ect s of ur ban co nst ruct io n and human beings beh avious o n t he nat ur e eco -landscap e w as discu ssed w it h Weijin River and Pan sh an Scene in T ian - jin as ex amples . T he results show ed t h at t he g reenbelt pr oject alo ng the Weijin River should be done in t he area of 300 m or so, and the mining locat ion mu st be select ed beyo nd t he nature reserve 2000 m to pro vent nat ural l andscap es f rom hum an dist urb ance. T hu s, t he buff er zo ne analysis b ased on G IS w ill play an im- por tant ro le in t he eco-enviro nm ent al imp act as sessment . Key words buf fer z one analysis ; ecol ogical landscap e; ecolo gical imp act ; nat ure reserv e; human distur- b ance , , . . , . ,