07第二学期选择题.ppt

1.Which one of the following blood value determinations is most likely to be used to evaluate the adequacy of fluid replacement therapy for a burn patient? A. The hematocrit level. B. The urea nitrogen level. C. The creatinine level. D. The carbon dioxide tension. 下列哪项血液值最常用来判断烧伤者的液体补充疗法是否充足？ A.血细胞比容水平 B.尿素氮水平 C.肌酸水平 D.二氧化碳分压 2.The chief characteristic of the peritoneal membrane is A. serous. B. convoluted. C. double-sac. D. semipermeable. 腹膜的主要特征是： A. 浆液状 B. 卷曲状 C.双囊状 D.半透性 3.A nurse in the emergency room notices that an old patient with acute anxiety reaction is hyperventilation. Which one of the following electrolyte imbalances is most likely to occur? A. Respiratory acidosis. B. Metabolic acidosis. C. Metabolic alkalosis. D. Respiratory alkalosis. 急诊室护士注意到一名急性焦虑发作的老年患者出现过度换气.下列哪种电解质紊乱最容易发生? A.呼吸性酸中毒 B.代谢性酸中毒 C.代谢性碱中毒 D.呼吸性碱中毒 4.Which one of the following therapies will a patient with extensive burns most certainly need during the first stage of burn care? A. A respiratory stimulant. B. Fluid replacement therapy. C. A blood transfusion. D. Drugs to promote diuresis. 严重烧伤患者在烧伤的早期最需要什么治疗? A. 呼吸刺激剂 B. 液体替换疗法 C. 输血 D.利尿药 5.The primary reason for the total parenteral nutrition(TPN)for a patient with burns is to help A. provide supplemental vitamins and minerals. B. facilitate rest for the gastrointestinal tract. C. correct water and electrolyte imbalances. D. ensure an adequate intake of calories and proteins. 烧伤患者接受完全胃肠外营养(TPN),这一疗法的主要目的是帮助: A.补充维生素和矿物质 B.促进胃肠道休息 C. 纠正水、电解质紊乱 D. 保证足够的热量和蛋白质 6.The pupils of a patient who is being given cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) constrict when exposed to light. This sign means that the oxygen supply is adequate in the patients A. heart. B. brain. C. kidneys. D. lungs. 接受心肺复苏患者的瞳孔遇光收缩,这一体征表明患者哪个部位的氧供充足? A. 心脏 B.大脑 C. 肾脏 D. 肺脏 7.Which of the following fluids could the nurse use while performing gastric irrigation for a postoperation