动词的ing形式作定语和状语2016.ppt

ing 形式的否定式、完成式及其被动语态（完成式表示v-ing的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前） 1.Never wanting it to happen again, the teacher scolded Jim seriously. 2. Not knowing what to do next, she stopped to ask her sister for help. 3. Being built, the buildings are not open to the students. 4. Having experienced the bitterness of laziness, Jack made up his mind to work hard. 5.Having been told that their parents had had an accident, the twin sisters burst into tears. 如果动词 ing形式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语怎么办？ 动词的ing形式（现在分词）作状语必须满足一个条件: 现在分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。如果不是这样，那么就要在现在分词的前面加上它的逻辑主语，这样就变成了独立主格结构。 3. ______ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed 4. “We can’t go out in this weather”, said Bob, ____ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 5. Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 6. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 7. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 8. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing 9. ______ in the queue for half an hour. Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 10. The picture _____ on the wall is