历史成本Presentation.ppt

Historical cost basis (original cost) Under the historical cost basis of accounting, assets and liabilities are recorded at their values when first acquired. They are not then generally restated for changes in values. Costs recorded in the Income Statement are based on the historical cost of items sold or used, rather than their replacement costs. The historical cost accounting is the situation in which accountants record revenue, expenditure and asset acquisition and disposal at historical cost: that is, the actual amounts of money, or moneys worth, received or paid to complete the transaction. Question 3 What can European policy makers do to improve opportunities available to start-up companies? What can US policy makers do to encourage the growth of such companies? Secondly Then through the analyzed failures for Europeans, we can discuss what European policy makers can do to improve opportunities to start-up companies better, some innovative suggestions are given as follows: Secondly 1.Europeans policy makers can encourage the Portfolio investment, increase the profit like IRR or decrease the risk for investors from it, meanwhile, they can raise the debt rate for banks, and in this way, there is a lower profit in cash investment Secondly 2.By the second failure, the makers can make the laws to force companies to increase salary and give a series of stock options for employees. Then they can strengthen the education to develop more technological good staffs to satisfy companies’ demands. Secondly 3.In this tip, I think it relates to the brand, the European policy makers must aim to how to improve their domestic companies’ brand like import many good skills, using the way of international licensing or franchising to attach to attract investors. Thirdly When refers to US policy makers, as their weakness in the European market, they did have few listings. Since European investors are difficult to please and they prefer a rush profit, US policy m