高三阅读专项猜词课件.ppt

* 高考英语阅读 Guessing Unknown Words  高三英语阅读复习专项 Guessing the Unknown Words  Learning goals(学习目标） 1.Master the methods of guessing the unknown words in a passage. 2. Use the techniques and strategies of word-guessing to solve the problems. 3.Build up confidence in guessing new words while reading. 考查项目 时 间 2011 2012 2013 2014 细节题 事实细节 8 7 9 8 推理判断 5 4 3 4 主旨大意 1 2 1 1 词义猜测 1 1 2 2 文章出处 1 把握阅读—细节入手 —掌握方法 Just guess lady bird big potato shanghai john Lead - in Do you like a lady bird? It is not a kind of bird. It is an insect（昆虫）. It can fly. its wings are red. It is very small. a lady bird Tom is a great man. Tom is treated as a big potato. a big potato 大人物 shanghai Some guides shanghaied tourists into buying expensive fakes(假货）. They told tourists that fakes are good. They are worth buying. 诱骗 john Tim drank too much water last night, so he went to visit john twice. 厕所 词义猜测题常用提问方式: The word “…” underlined probably means ___. What does the word “…” refer to? The underlined word “…” is the closest in meaning to ______. By saying that“…”, the author means that ___. 5. The word “…” could best be replaced by _______. main part 1. Definition 定义法 3. Similarity 相似法 2. Contrast 对比法 4. Cause and effect 因果法 5. Example 例举法 8. Common Sense 普通常识 6. Word Formation 构词法 猜测词义 7. Context 上下文 定义法 对比法 相似法 因果法 例举法 构词法 上下文 普通常识 It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily. (adj. 易碎的, 脆的) The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. (n. 牧羊人) 猜测词义 ◎A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. ◎They are vertebrates,that is ,animals have backbones. ◎ The period of adolescence,i.e.the period between childhood and adulthood ,may be long or short. 木匠 脊椎动物 青春期 定义法 对比法 相似法 因果法 例举法 构词法 上下文 普通常识 (v. 不同意) 猜测词义 Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented. She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle