叶酸代谢关键酶基因多态性及非综合征性唇腭裂相关性研究进.PDFVIP

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叶酸代谢关键酶基因多态性及非综合征性唇腭裂相关性研究进.PDF

·310 · 医学研究生学报 2017年3月 第30卷 第3期  J Med Postgra,Vol.30,No.3,March,2017 综    述 叶酸代谢关键酶基因多态性与非综合征性唇腭裂 相关性研究进展 姚  涛综述,李三华,宋庆高审校     [摘要]  非综合征性唇腭裂(nonsyndromic cleft of lip with or without palate,NSCL/ P)是新生儿颌面部最常见的先天性出 生缺陷之一,与遗传因素和多种环境有关。 叶酸缺乏、代谢紊乱及介导其代谢的关键酶基因的多态性可能是导致NSCL/ P 的 重要因素,母体孕期摄入叶酸可降低NSCL/ P 的患病风险。 本文就叶酸代谢及介导其代谢的关键酶基因的多态性与NSCL/ P 的相关性进行综述。     [关键词]  非综合征性唇腭裂;叶酸代谢;关键酶;基因多态性     [中图分类号]  R782.2      [文献标志码]  A      [文章编号]  1008⁃8199(2017)03⁃0310⁃05     [DOI]  10.16571/ j.cnki.1008⁃8199.2017.03.019 The relationship between genetic polymorphisms of key enzymes in folate metabolism and nonsyndromic cleft of lip with or without palate 1 2 1 YAOTao reviewing,LI San⁃hua ,SONG Qing⁃gao checking (1.Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi563003,Guizhou, China;2.Research Centerfor Medicine and Biology,Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563003,Guizhou,China)     [Abstract ]  Nonsyndromic cleft of lip with or without palate (NSCL/ P) is one of the most common congenital birth defects in the maxillofacial region and it is related to genetic factors and environment. Folic acid deficiency,metabolic disorder and the genetic polymorphisms of key metabolic enzymes may be the important factors contributing to NSCL/ P. Maternal folic acid intake may reduce the risk of non syndrome cleft lip and palate. This article will review the relationship among the metabolism of folic acid,the genetic polymorphisms of key enzymes in folate metabolism and NSCL/ P.     [Key words ]  Nonsyndromic cleft of lip with or without palate;Folate metabolism;Key enzyme;Gene polymorphism 会带来沉重负担。 据文献报道,全球活产婴儿发病 0  引    言 [1] 率范围在1/ 700 至1/ 1000 之间 ,与区域

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