工程硕士研究生英语基础教程unit12014.ppt

Unit 1 I. Part A Text (My First Job) II. Part B Grammar (Tense) III. Part C Supplementary Reading (Four Words That Changed a Life) Thank You！ 过去完成进行时 　　过去完成时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。如： 　　I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 　　这个东西，我找了好多天才找着。 　　The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered. 　　电话铃响了三分钟才有人接。 　　He was tired. Hed been working all day.他累了。他工作了一整天。 　　After hed been lecturing for half an hour, Professor Brown had a drink of water. 　　布朗教授讲了半小时课之后，他喝了一点水。 动词的将来时 一般将来时 　　1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 　　2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 　　3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are+going to + do；will/shall + do. 　　4.否定形式：am/is/are not going to do ；will/shall not do。 　　5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。 　　6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies. 　　It is going to rain. 　　(1) 基本用法 　　[1] 一般将来时常用来表示将来时间的动作或状况。如： 　　Helena will be twenty next year. 海伦娜明年就二十岁了。 　　[2] 一般将来时用于真实条件句和时间状语从句的主句中表示将来的情况。如： 　　Ill tell you as soon as he comes. 他一来我就告诉你。 　　[3] 用于条件状语从句表示愿望或意愿。如： 　　If you will wait for me, I shall come back soon. 　　如果你愿意等我，我马上就回来。 * Part A Text (My First Job) Background 1. Jay Leno: Born 1950, in NY; Education: Emerson College, graduated, 1973. Hobbies and other interests: Antique motorcycles and automobiles. Host, actor, comedian, writer, and environmentalist. Now he still drives Ford Model T. 2. Jill E.Barad Born on May 23, 1951, in New York City, she received (1973) her B.A. from Queens College in NY city. Following graduation she worked as an assistant to the Italian producer and landed a nonspeaking role in his 1974 film Crazy Joe. After deciding not to pursue an acting career, she worked for Coty Cosmetics as a cosmetician-trainer. Even at this early job, her innovative nature shone through--when she realized that Coty’s products were not being placed well in the stores she visited, she designed a wall display that the company